Tìm hiểu các khái niệm cơ bản của hóa học bao gồm cấu trúc và trạng thái của vật chất, lực nội phân tử và phản ứng. Học sinh sẽ thực hiện các cuộc điều tra trong phòng thí nghiệm và sử dụng các phép tính hóa học để giải quyết vấn đề.
Nội dung Khóa học
Unit 1: Atomic Structure and Properties
You’ll learn about the composition of atoms and ways scientists measure and categorize these molecular building blocks.
Unit 2: Molecular and Ionic Compound Structure and Properties
You’ll discover the range of chemical bonds and how their structure can affect the properties of the molecules created.
Unit 3: Intermolecular Forces and Properties
You’ll explore how atoms come together to create solids, liquids, and gases, and how subatomic forces govern the properties of everything around you.
Unit 4: Chemical Reactions
You’ll learn how to differentiate physical and chemical processes, and how to measure and express chemical reactions via chemical equations.
Unit 5: Kinetics
You’ll explore various methods to observe the changes that occur during a chemical reaction and the effects of a series of reactions.
Unit 6: Thermodynamics
You’ll learn about energy changes in chemical reactions and how a transfer of energy can change a substance’s physical qualities.
Unit 7: Equilibrium
You’ll chart how chemical reactions change over time, what causes substances to reach equilibrium, and how systems react when that equilibrium is disturbed.
Unit 8: Acids and Bases
You’ll learn more about pH, the qualities and properties of acids and bases, and how they interact in chemical reactions.
Unit 9: Applications of Thermodynamics
You’ll be introduced to the concept of “thermodynamic favorability” for reactions, meaning how likely they are to occur given energy changes and environmental factors.
Cấu trúc bài thi
